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Update Hurricane Dorian – September 6, 2019

Hurricane Dorian Discussion Number  52

NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL052019

500 AM EDT Fri Sep 06 2019

 

The center of the eye of Hurricane Dorian is located just off the

coast of North Carolina not far from Cape Lookout.  Based on data

from the Air Force Hurricane Hunters and Doppler radar velocities,

the initial intensity is set at 80 kt.  This estimate is a

compromise between the flight-level winds and SFMR values.  The

minimum pressure remains quite low, 956 mb, based on surface

observations and aircraft fixes.  There have been several reports in

eastern North Carolina of sustained tropical-storm-force winds and

hurricane-force gusts, with the strongest winds being reported in

the northern eyewall.

 

Dorian is moving northeastward at 12 kt.  A faster northeastward

motion is expected during the next few days as a mid- to upper-level

trough, currently over the U.S. Great Lakes, approaches the system

and accelerates the steering flow.  This track forecast takes the

hurricane along the coast of North Carolina during the next several

hours and near or over Atlantic Canada this weekend.  The models

are tightly clustered, and the NHC track forecast lies near the

middle of the guidance envelope.Hu

 

The hurricane is expected to gradually weaken during the next couple

of days due to an increase in wind shear and drier air. Dorian is

expected to cross the north wall of the Gulf Stream current in about

36 hours, and head over much colder waters after that.  These

atmospheric and oceanic conditions should cause the cyclone to

become a powerful hurricane-force extratropical in about 2 days.  As

the system gains latitude, the tropical-storm-force winds are

expected to expand significantly.  The NHC intensity forecast is

largely an update of the previous one and in line with the various

consensus aids.

 

Key Messages:

 

  1. Life-threatening storm surge and dangerous winds are expected

to continue along portions of the North Carolina coast, portions of

southeast Virginia and the southern Chesapeake Bay.  Water levels

could rise well in advance of the arrival of strong winds. Residents

in these areas should follow advice given by local emergency

officials.

 

  1. Flash flooding is occurring, and will continue to become more

widespread across the eastern Carolinas and far southeast Virginia

this morning. There is a high risk of flash flooding over these

areas, where significant, life-threatening flash flooding is

expected.

 

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

 

INIT  06/0900Z 34.6N 76.2W  80 KT  90 MPH

12H  06/1800Z 36.0N 74.1W  75 KT  85 MPH

24H  07/0600Z 38.8N 69.9W  75 KT  85 MPH

36H  07/1800Z 42.5N 65.4W  70 KT  80 MPH

48H  08/0600Z 46.7N 61.6W  60 KT  70 MPH…POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

72H  09/0600Z 53.0N 52.0W  45 KT  50 MPH…POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

96H  10/0600Z 58.0N 36.0W  40 KT  45 MPH…POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

120H  11/0600Z 0.0S 0.0W   0 KT   0 MPH…DISSIPATED

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Pender County Hurricane Dorian Update – September 5, 2019

To All,

Hopefully by now everyone has taken the precautions for the storm. While the storm bares down on us please do be out after 8 pm that is when the curfew takes effect. All EOC’s in the County are operational and will remain open to until. Please Be safe.

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-

Hurricane Dorian Discussion Number  50

NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL052019

500 PM EDT Thu Sep 05 2019

During the last 12 h, Dorian appears to have started the expected

slow weakening trend.  Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter data show

that the central pressure inside the 35-45 n mi wide eye is slowly

rising, and satellite imagery indicates that the eye is becoming

less well defined.  The current Hurricane Hunter aircraft has

reported maximum SFMR surface wind estimates of 88 kt, along with

700 mb flight-level winds of 91 kt. Based on these data, the initial

intensity is reduced to 90 kt.

The hurricane is continuing its expected northeastward turn, and the

initial motion is now 035/9.  The mid-latitude westerlies should

steer Dorian generally northeastward at an increasing forward speed,

with the eye passing near of over portions of the North Carolina

coast during the next 12-24 h.  After that, Dorian is forecast to

move quickly across the northwest Atlantic and be near or over the

Canadian Maritimes/Atlantic provinces by 60 h.  As was the case in

the previous advisory, the track guidance remains tightly clustered,

and the new forecast track is changed little from the previous

one.

Due to increasing shear, Dorian is forecast to slowly weaken as it

moves near and along the South and North Carolina coasts.

Extratropical transition should begin around 36-48 h and be complete

by 60 h, although Dorian is forecast to maintain hurricane-force

winds through the transition.  After transition is complete, the

extratropical low should weaken over the far north Atlantic and be

absorbed into a larger low pressure area by 120 h.

The center of Dorian is expected to move very near or over the

coastline of the Carolinas and the southern Mid-Atlantic states.

Residents of these areas should already be prepared for damaging

winds, life-threatening storm surges, and flooding rains.  It also

appears that Dorian will affect portion of eastern Canada as a

hurricane-force extratropical low.

Key Messages:

1. Life-threatening storm surge and dangerous winds are expected

along portions the coasts of South Carolina and North Carolina, and

portions of southeast Virginia and the southern Chesapeake Bay,

regardless of the exact track of Dorian’s center.  Water levels

could rise well in advance of the arrival of strong winds. Residents

in these areas should follow advice given by local emergency

officials.

2. Flash flooding is occurring, and will continue to become more

widespread across the eastern Carolinas and far southeast Virginia

through tonight. There is a high risk of flash flooding over these

areas, where significant, life-threatening, flash flooding is

expected.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  05/2100Z 33.1N 78.5W  90 KT 105 MPH

12H  06/0600Z 34.2N 77.2W  90 KT 105 MPH

24H  06/1800Z 36.0N 74.4W  85 KT 100 MPH

36H  07/0600Z 38.5N 70.4W  80 KT  90 MPH

48H  07/1800Z 42.0N 65.9W  75 KT  85 MPH

72H  08/1800Z 50.0N 57.5W  65 KT  75 MPH…POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

96H  09/1800Z 56.0N 45.5W  50 KT  60 MPH…POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

120H  10/1800Z 0.0S 0.0W   0 KT   0 MPH…DISSIPATED

 

 

 

Update – Hurricane Dorian – September 5, 2019

To All,

Hurricane Dorian’s center is roughly 220 miles from our coast line and the eye forecasted to be about 25 miles off shore. We are now experiencing the outer bands that have strong winds and short lived tornadoes. As the day goes on the weather will deteriorate. If you are not ready it is not too late. If you or anyone you know needs shelter get to the shelter as soon as possible, before it gets too bad. Please do not go out during this storm. The worst is yet to come.


 

Hurricane Dorian Discussion Number  48

NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL052019

500 AM EDT Thu Sep 05 2019

Dorian continues to exhibit a large eye of about 50 n mi in

diameter on satellite and radar images.  Earlier data from

hurricane hunter aircraft indicate little change to the minimum

central pressure, and flight-level winds still support an intensity

close to 100 kt at this time.  Dorian should soon begin to

experience increasing southwesterly shear, which should lead to at

least slow weakening during the next couple of days.  The official

forecast maintains the cyclone at hurricane strength through 72

hours, which is in general agreement with the LGEM guidance and on

the high side of the guidance suite.  By 72 hours, the global models

show Dorian becoming embedded within a baroclinic zone, and

simulated satellite imagery from the ECMWF model depicts a highly

asymmetric cloud pattern.  Therefore, the NHC forecast shows the

system becoming extratropical by that time.

Dorian’s initial motion is about 010/6 kt.  The hurricane is

currently moving through a break in the subtropical ridge.  Within

a day or so, the cyclone should turn northeastward with increasing

forward speed in response to a broad mid-tropospheric trough to the

north.  The official track forecast remains in good agreement with

the dynamical model consensus.  The forecast track and wind radii

now require the issuance of a tropical storm watch for extreme

southeastern New England.

The center of Dorian is still expected to move very near or over

the coastline of the Carolinas and the southern Mid-Atlantic

states.  Residents of these areas should already be prepared for

damaging winds, life-threatening storm surges, and flooding rains.

Key Messages:

1. Life-threatening storm surge and dangerous winds are expected

along portions the coasts of South Carolina and North Carolina, and

portions of southeast Virginia and the southern Chesapeake Bay,

regardless of the exact track of Dorian’s center.  Water levels

could rise well in advance of the arrival of strong winds.

Residents in these areas should follow advice given by local

emergency officials.

2. Flash flooding will become increasingly likely across the eastern

Carolinas today.  There is a high risk of flash flooding over

coastal sections of the Carolinas where life-threatening flash

flooding is expected.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  05/0900Z 31.7N 79.5W 100 KT 115 MPH

12H  05/1800Z 32.7N 78.9W  95 KT 110 MPH

24H  06/0600Z 34.2N 77.2W  90 KT 105 MPH

36H  06/1800Z 36.1N 74.5W  85 KT 100 MPH

48H  07/0600Z 38.3N 70.8W  80 KT  90 MPH

72H  08/0600Z 46.0N 61.5W  65 KT  75 MPH…POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

96H  09/0600Z 53.0N 52.5W  50 KT  60 MPH…POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

120H  10/0600Z 58.0N 38.0W  40 KT  45 MPH…POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

 

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